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Wednesday 23rd of July 2008 - 9:57 pm BST   
 

The Lunar 100

The Lunar 100 is a collection of some of the Moon's best known objects observed by members of the Hampshire Astronomical Group, either drawn, photographed of captured by CCD. This simple moon always keeps revealing new views and new mysteries while still remaining our nearest neighbour in Space. For full details of the Lunar 100, please read the excellent information provided on Sky and Telescope Magazine's website pages.

To view the complex version of the table containing extra data, click here.

Please click the links to view our images.

  Feature
Name
Significance Number of
Pictures
Status
1 Moon Large satellite 2 C
2 Earthshine Twice reflected sunlight 2 C
3 Mare/highland dichotomy Two materials with distinct compositions 2 C
4 Apennines Imbrium basin rim 2 C
5 Copernicus Archetypal large complex crater 2 C
6 Tycho Large rayed crater with impact melts 2 C
7 Altai Scarp Nectaris basin rim 2 C
8 Theophilus, Cyrillus, Catharina Crater sequence illustrating stages of degradation 2 C
9 Clavius Lacks basin features in spite of its size 2 C
10 Mare Crisium Mare contained in large circular basin 2 C
11 Aristarchus Very bright crater with dark bands on its walls 2 C
12 Proclus Oblique-impact rays 2 C
13 Gassendi Floor-fractured crater 2 C
14 Sinus Iridum Very large crater with missing rim 2 C
15 Straight Wall Best example of a lunar fault 2 C
16 Petavius Crater with domed & fractured floor 2 C
17 Schröter's Valley Giant sinuous rille 2 C
18 Mare Serenitatis dark edges Distinct mare areas with different compositions 2 C
19 Alpine Valley Lunar graben 2 C
20 Posidonius Floor-fractured crater 1 M
21 Fracastorius Crater with subsided & fractured floor 1 M
22 Aristarchus Plateau Mysterious uplifted region mantled with pyroclastics 0 M
23 Pico Isolated Imbrium basin-ring fragment 0 M
24 Hyginus Rille Rille containing rimless collapse pits 0 M
25 Messier & Messier A Oblique ricochet-impact pair 2 C
26 Mare Frigoris Arcuate mare of uncertain origin 1 M
27 Archimedes Large crater lacking central peak 1 M
28 Hipparchus First drawing of a single crater 0 M
29 Aridaeus Rille Long, linear graben 1 M
30 Schiller Possible oblique impact 2 C
31 Taruntius Young floor-fractured crater 2 C
32 Arago Alpha & Beta Volcanic domes 0 M
33 Serpentine Ridge Basin inner-ring segment 1 M
34 Lacus Mortis Strange crater with rille & ridge 1 M
35 Triesnecker Rilles Rille family 0 M
36 Grimaldi basin A small two-ring basin 1 M
37 Bailly Barely discernible basin 0 M
38 Sabine & Ritter Possible twin impacts 0 M
39 Schickard Crater floor with Orientale basin ejecta stripe 2 C
40 Janssen Rille Rare example of a highland rille 0 M
41 Bessel ray Ray of uncertain origin near Bessel 2 C
42 Marius Hills Complex of volcanic domes & hills 0 M
43 Wargentin A crater filled to the rim with lava or ejecta 2 C
44 Mersenius Domed floor cut by secondary craters 1 M
45 Maurolycus Region of saturation cratering 2 C
46 Regiomontanus central peak Possible volcanic peak 0 M
47 Alphonsus dark spots Dark-halo eruptions on crater floor 1 M
48 Cauchy region Fault, rilles, & domes 2 C
49 Gruithuisen Delta & Gamma Volcanic domes formed with viscous lavas 0 M
50 Cayley Plains Light, smooth plains of uncertain origin 0 M
51 Davy crater chain Result of comet-fragment impacts 0 M
52 Crüger Possible volcanic caldera 1 M
53 Lamont Possible buried basin 0 M
54 Hippalus Rilles Rilles concentric to Humorum basin 1 M
55 Baco Unusually smooth crater floor & surrounding plains 1 M
56 Australe basin A partially flooded ancient basin 1 M
57 Reiner Gamma Conspicuous swirl & magnetic anomaly 1 M
58 Rheita Valley Basin secondary-crater chain 1 M
59 Schiller-Zucchius basin Badly degraded overlooked basin 0 M
60 Kies Pi Volcanic dome 0 M
61 Mösting A Simple crater close to center of lunar near side 0 M
62 Rümker Large volcanic dome 0 M
63 Imbrium sculpture Basin ejecta near & overlying Boscovich & Julius Caesar 0 M
64 Descartes Apollo 16 landing site; putative region of highland volcanism 1 M
65 Hortensius domes Dome field north of Hortensius 1 M
66 Hadley Rille Lava channel near Apollo 15 landing site 0 M
67 Fra Mauro formation Apollo 14 landing site on Imbrium ejecta 0 M
68 Flamsteed P Proposed young volcanic crater & Surveyor 1 landing site 2 C
69 Copernicus secondary craters Rays & craterlets near Pytheas 0 M
70 Humboldtianum basin Multi-ring impact basin 1 M
71 Sulpicius Gallus dark mantle Ash eruptions northwest of crater 0 M
72 Atlas dark-halo craters Explosive volcanic pits on the floor of Atlas 0 M
73 Smythii basin Difficult-to-observe basin scarp & mare 0 M
74 Copernicus H Dark-halo impact crater 0 M
75 Ptolemaeus B Saucer like depression on the floor of Ptolemaeus 0 M
76 W. Bond Large crater degraded by Imbrium ejecta 1 M
77 Sirsalis Rille Procellarum basin radial rilles 1 M
78 Lambert R A buried "ghost" crater 0 M
79 Sinus Aestuum Eastern dark-mantle volcanic deposit 0 M
80 Orientale basin Youngest large impact basin 0 M
81 Hesiodus A Concentric crater 0 M
82 Linn Small crater once thought to have disappeared 0 M
83 Plato craterlets Crater pits at limits of detection 0 M
84 Pitatus Crater with concentric rilles 1 M
85 Langrenus rays Aged ray system 1 M
86 Prinz Rilles Rille system near the crater Prinz 0 M
87 Humboldt Crater with central peaks & dark spots 1 M
88 Peary Difficult-to-observe polar crater 0 M
89 Valentine Dome Volcanic dome 0 M
90 Armstrong, Aldrin & Collins Small craters near the Apollo 11 landing site 0 M
91 De Gasparis Rilles Area with many rilles 0 M
92 Gylden Valley Part of the Imbrium radial sculpture 0 M
93 Dionysius rays Unusual & rare dark rays 0 M
94 Drygalski Large south-pole region crater 0 M
95 Procellarum basin The Moon's biggest basin? 0 M
96 Leibnitz Mountains Rim of South Pole-Aitken basin 0 M
97 Inghirami Valley Orientale basin ejecta 0 M
98 Imbrium lava flows Mare lava-flow boundaries 1 M
99 Ina D-shaped young volcanic caldera 0 M
100 Mare Marginis swirls Possible magnetic field deposits 0 M

 

 
A view of the domes at the observatory.
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